Pragmatic transfer in interlanguage requesting by vietnamese learners of english

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APPENDIX B
METAPRAGMATIC QUESTIONNAIRE
The purpose of this questionnaire is to find out how you assess the following situations if you
have to make the request. Please feel free to write down as you will not be identified.
Country of birth:
Nationality:
Age:
Sex: female male
Highest level of education: high school
tertiary
higher
Could you please read the following situations and circle the appropriate answer?

1. It is your turn to clean the floor today. But you have to finish your assignment
within today. You want to ask your roommate to clean the floor for you.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
V
strong obligation no obligation

E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all
2. On Saturday morning you get up, go into the kitchen and see your younger brother
making himself a cup of coffee. You want to ask him to make you one.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all

3. You are going to a friend’s home. After getting off the bus, you do not know how to
find the block T where your friend lives. You ask an old woman passing by for
directions.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
VI
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all
4. You need a new towel. Your mother is going to the supermarket. You want to ask
her to buy a towel for you.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
VII
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all

5. You are a student. You are in a new class for the first day and find out that you
forget to bring a pen. You see the person sitting next to you have an extra pen. You
want to borrow the pen from that person.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all

6. You are a student. Your score in the exam is much lower than expected. Exams are
not returned to students so you do not know whether there is anything wrong with
your score. You go to your professor’s office and ask him to check your exam.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
VIII
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all
7. You are a manager. An employee has not finished a report as you told him. You ask
him to finish it within today.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
IX
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all

8. You want to attend a Spanish language course at a foreign language centre. You
make a phone call and ask the receptionist for the date on which the new course
begins.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all
9. When you are going to a meeting, you find out that you have left a document at the
office. You do not have enough time to go back to your office. You phone a junior
colleague and ask him to bring it for you.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
X
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all

10. You were sick and absent from your class yesterday. Now you want to borrow your
intimate classmate’s notes.
A. How WELL-ACQUAINTED are the speaker and the hearer?
1 2 3 4 5
very well a little bit not at all
B. What is the STATUS RELATIONSHIP between the speaker (S) and the hearer (H)?
1 2 3 4 5
S>H S=H S<H
C. How REASONABLE is it for the speaker to make the request?
1 2 3 4 5
very reasonable unreasonable
D. Does the hearer have the OBLIGATION to carry out the request?
1 2 3 4 5
strong obligation no obligation
E. How INCONVENIENT is it for the hearer to carry out the request?
XI
1 2 3 4 5
very inconvenient not at all
XII
APPENDIX C
BẢN ĐIỀU TRA
Khảo sát này được thực hiện nhằm tìm hiểu xem trong thực tế bạn sẽ diễn đạt như thế nào
khi gặp các tình huống dưới đây. Xin khẳng định rằng chúng tôi sẽ không nêu danh tính bạn
trong bất cứ trường hợp nào.
Nơi sinh (đất nước):
Quốc tịch:
Tuổi:
Giới tính: nam nữ
Trình độ học vấn: phổ thông trung học
đại học
sau đại học
Điểm thi (còn giá trị và gần đây nhất) :
TOEFL Paper: 450-550 hoặc TOEFL CBT: 133-213
>550 >213
hoặc TOEFL IBT: 40-80 hoặc IELTS: 4-6
>80 >6
Xin bạn vui lòng đọc kỹ các tình huống sau đây và viết ra những gì mà bạn sẽ nói
trong một cuộc đối thoại thông thường.
1. Sáng thứ bảy bạn ngủ dậy, đi vào bếp và thấy em trai đang pha cà phê. Bạn muốn
em trai pha cho mình một cốc.
Bạn nói:…………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
XIII
2. Hôm qua bạn bị ốm và nghỉ học. Bây giờ bận muốn mượn vở của một người bạn
khá thân thiết trong lớp.
Bạn nói: …………………………………………………




3. Bạn cần một cái khăn tắm mới. Mẹ bạn đang chuẩn bị đi siêu thị. Bạn muốn nhờ
mẹ mua cho mình một cái khăn tắm.
Bạn nói:………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Bạn là sinh viên. Điểm kiểm tra của bạn thấp hơn nhiều so với bạn nghĩ. Bài kiểm
tra không được trả lại cho sinh viên nên bạn không biết liệu có sai sot gì về điểm
của mình không. Bạn đến phòng làm việc của giáo sư và xin thầy xem lại bài kiểm
tra của bạn.
Bạn nói:………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Hôm nay đến lượt bạn lau nhà. Nhưng bạn phải hoàn thành bài tập ngay trong
hôm nay. Bạn muốn nhờ bạn cùng phòng lau hộ bạn.
Bạn nói:………………………………………………………………………………………
XIV